SyntaxError: redeclaration of formal parameter "x"

The JavaScript exception "redeclaration of formal parameter" occurs when the same variable name occurs as a function parameter and is then redeclared using a {{jsxref("Statements/let", "let")}} assignment in a function body again.

Message#

SyntaxError: Identifier "x" has already been declared (V8-based)
SyntaxError: redeclaration of formal parameter "x" (Firefox)
SyntaxError: Cannot declare a let variable twice: 'x'. (Safari)

Error type#

{{jsxref("SyntaxError")}}

What went wrong?#

The same variable name occurs as a function parameter and is then redeclared using a {{jsxref("Statements/let", "let")}} assignment in a function body again. Redeclaring the same variable within the same function or block scope using let is not allowed in JavaScript.

Examples#

Redeclared argument#

In this case, the variable "arg" redeclares the argument.

```js-nolint example-bad function f(arg) { let arg = "foo"; }

// SyntaxError: redeclaration of formal parameter "arg"

If you want to change the value of "arg" in the function body, you can do so, but you
do not need to declare the same variable again. In other words: you can omit the
`let` keyword. If you want to create a new variable, you need to rename it as
conflicts with the function parameter already.

```js example-good
function f(arg) {
  arg = "foo";
}

function g(arg) {
  let bar = "foo";
}

See also#

• {{jsxref("Statements/let", "let")}}
• {{jsxref("Statements/const", "const")}}
• {{jsxref("Statements/var", "var")}}
• Grammar and types guide