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Addition assignment (+=)

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The addition assignment (+=) operator performs addition (which is either numeric addition or string concatenation) on the two operands and assigns the result to the left operand.

{{InteractiveExample("JavaScript Demo: Addition assignment (+=) operator")}}

```js interactive-example let a = 2; let b = "hello";

console.log((a += 3)); // Addition // Expected output: 5

console.log((b += " world")); // Concatenation // Expected output: "hello world"

## Syntax

```js-nolint
x += y

Description#

x += y is equivalent to x = x + y, except that the expression x is only evaluated once.

Examples#

Addition assignment using numbers#

let bar = 5;
bar += 2; // 7

Other non-string, non-BigInt values are coerced to numbers:

let baz = true;
baz += 1; // 2
baz += false; // 2

Addition assignment using BigInts#

let x = 1n;
x += 2n; // 3n

x += 1; // TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions

Addition assignment using strings#

let foo = "foo";
foo += false; // "foofalse"
foo += "bar"; // "foofalsebar"

let bar = 5;
bar += "foo"; // "5foo"

Specifications#

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility#

{{Compat}}

See also#